Light gray large-format paver patio and curved walkway beside a white stucco home with black sliding glass doors and artif...

A Normal Heights Backyard, Built Around a Gas Fire

Project Snapshot

Location Normal Heights, San Diego (92116)
Style Modern
Timeline About 7 weeks
Price Range $36k-$45k

Pavers: Orco Modulo Express 24×24, 245 sf installed; polymeric sand: NextGel 50lb bags (ivory), 4 bags. Mow strip: 29 premium pavers set in concrete; 122 standard pavers set in concrete. Synthetic turf: Pro-Trade Rye Light, 66 oz face weight / 90 oz total weight, 1.75-inch Apple/Olive Green blades with Olive/Tan thatching, 276 sf installed. Infill: SGW Envirofill Green 16/30, 11 bags. Seam tape: Imperial 6×75 adhesive roll. Wall: Belgard Diamond Pro Air block, 54 sf face; Belgard Steeple Crest wall cap, 37 pieces; concrete footing 12×12 inch, 35 LF. Lighting: Pro-Trade LL2 7-inch ledge light, black with stainless mounting plate, 2 fixtures; 12/2 low-voltage wire, 100 LF. Gas: 1-inch gas line, 53 LF trenched with tracer tape; 2 sweep connections; 2 meter/stub-out connections. Base: crushed aggregate, compacted to grade.

75 LF of 3-inch SDR35 drain line installed with 5 PVC wyes/tees (branching connections) and 6 PVC couplers (straight). Surface grades carry water away from the foundation.

The gas line installation for the fire feature requires a Simple (No-Plan) MEP permit in San Diego per California Plumbing Code Chapter 12. The Belgard Diamond Pro Air wall has a 54 sf face area on a 35 LF footing; whether the exposed height triggers the City of San Diego 3-foot permit threshold (IB-220) is not documented in the project record and should be confirmed with the PM.

Demo started on day one of site setup. Paver installation began approximately 10 days after demo. Wall completion was delayed while supplier stone samples were confirmed. Turf and irrigation followed wall completion. Total build duration was approximately 7 weeks. Pre-construction coordination started roughly 4 weeks before demo.

Project Story

Overview

In mid-city Normal Heights, off Adams Avenue, a 1,200-square-foot backyard had been three things at once for a decade — cracked concrete near the house, bare soil at the rear fence, and a strip of dead lawn no one watered. The brief was the kind every small San Diego yard arrives at eventually: one piece of patio that could hold a table and a gas fire, one piece of turf the dog wouldn't kill, and a wall along the back to give the lot a finished edge. Six weeks of work, 31 days on site, and 245 square feet of Orco Modulo Express 24×24 paver to make all three fit.

The Challenge

  • The existing concrete patio where 245 sf of large-format pavers now sits had cracked through in multiple places, leaving the surface uneven.
  • Bare dirt adjacent to the patio — where 276 sf of Pro-Trade Rye Light turf was eventually laid — left no usable seating or play area.
  • No managed drainage, so 75 lf of SDR35 drain line had to be added to give surface water a structured path off the property.

What Changed

The backyard's cracked concrete and bare soil were replaced by 245 sf of large-format light-gray Orco Modulo Express 24×24 pavers, 276 sf of synthetic turf, and a gas fire feature backed by a new Belgard segmental wall. Surface runoff now routes through 75 LF of drain line, keeping water away from the foundation.
How Install It Direct Helped
Install It Direct sequenced demo, drainage, the gas-line trench, paving, wall construction, and turf into a single contract on a small Normal Heights lot. 245 square feet of Orco Modulo Express 24×24 pavers in light gray went down on a compacted aggregate base with NextGel polymeric sand joints. A 35-LF concrete footing and 54 sf face of Belgard Diamond Pro Air block, capped with Steeple Crest, set the rear property line. 276 square feet of Pro-Trade Rye Light synthetic turf seamed against the paver field; 75 LF of SDR35 drain line and 53 LF of 1-inch gas line shared one excavation pass at staggered depths.

Market Context

Backyard paver patio projects in San Diego with synthetic turf, a retaining wall, drainage, and a gas fire feature typically run $35,000 to $55,000 depending on access conditions, wall height, and total hardscape area.

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Design & Build

The Plan

Project plan
  • Layout planned as a large-format paver field with a curved edge transitioning to synthetic turf, creating distinct hardscape and lawn zones

  • Pavers: Orco Modulo Express 24×24 large-format paver in light gray, installed across 245 sf of patio and walkway area

  • Retaining wall: Belgard Diamond Pro Air block, 54 sf face area, with Belgard Steeple Crest wall cap; 35 LF concrete footing poured below

  • Gas fire feature fed by 53 LF of 1-inch gas line trenched at 18-inch depth with tracer tape, two sweep connections, and two meter/stub-out connections

  • Drainage: 75 LF of 3-inch SDR35 drain line with five PVC wyes/tees and six couplers to collect surface runoff and direct it to an approved outfall, graded for positive flow

  • Lighting: 2 Pro-Trade LL2 7-inch ledge lights with stainless mounting plates installed along the wall edge, fed by 100 LF of 12/2 low-voltage wire

The Build

Build phases

Demo began on day one. Existing concrete slabs (78 sf non-paving area plus 73 sf wall and footing demo) were broken out, roots and soil were cleared over approximately 27 labor hours, and 10 yards of soil were hauled off site. Backyard access (559 sf) was established through the side gate.

Trenches were cut for 75 LF of 3-inch SDR35 drain line with branching wyes and tees. Grade was set to direct surface water away from the foundation and toward the collection outfall before any base material was placed.

A 1-inch gas line was trenched at 18-inch depth for 53 LF from the meter to the fire feature location. Two sweep connections and tracer tape were included. The trench was kept open for inspection before backfill.

Crushed aggregate base was compacted across the patio and walkway footprint. Bedding sand was screeded to 1-inch depth. Orco Modulo Express 24×24 pavers in light gray were installed across 245 sf, with 29 premium mow-strip pavers set in concrete at the turf edge and 122 standard mow-strip pavers along the remaining perimeter. NextGel polymeric sand was swept and set. Sawcutting was performed at 5 LF of existing concrete and along 122 LF of paver perimeter.

A 35 LF concrete footing (12x12 inch) was poured along the rear property line. Belgard Diamond Pro Air block was laid to a 54 sf face area, then capped with Belgard Steeple Crest caps (37 pieces).

After the wall was finished, 276 sf of Pro-Trade Rye Light synthetic turf was cut, seamed with 6-inch adhesive tape, nailed with 5-inch 40D nails, and infilled with 11 bags of SGW Envirofill. Drip irrigation lines were replaced above the wall line. Two Pro-Trade LL2 ledge lights were wired on a 100 LF low-voltage circuit and installed with stainless mounting plates.

A closeout visit confirmed all work was complete and the finished space was photographed for the project record.

Investment

Investment breakdown

What would a similar project cost in San Diego?

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Pavers & Hardscape (245 sf patio + walkway, mow strip, polymeric sand) $14,500 – $17,500
Walls & Footings (54 sf Belgard Diamond Pro Air, 37 caps, 35 LF footing) $5,000 – $6,000
Artificial Turf & Landscaping (276 sf Pro-Trade Rye Light, Envirofill, topsoil) $6,500 – $8,000
Fire Feature & Gas Line (53 LF gas line, sweeps, connections) $3,500 – $4,000
Drainage (75 LF SDR35, wyes, couplers) $2,500 – $3,000
Demo, Site Work & Delivery (excavation, haul-off, access, deliveries) $5,500 – $7,000
Lighting & Irrigation (2 ledge lights, wire, drip irrigation replacement) $2,000 – $2,500
Estimated Total

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a paver patio with synthetic turf cost in Normal Heights San Diego?

This project in Normal Heights (92116) came in at roughly $36,000 to $45,000 for 245 sf of large-format pavers, 276 sf of synthetic turf, a Belgard retaining wall, gas fire feature, and drainage. Projects of similar scope in San Diego generally fall between $35,000 and $55,000. Scope size, access restrictions, wall height, and drainage requirements are the main cost drivers.

Do I need a permit for a gas fire feature in San Diego?

Typically, yes. A gas line for a fire feature requires a Simple (No-Plan) MEP permit in San Diego under California Plumbing Code Chapter 12. The trench must remain open for inspection before backfill, and gas piping must include tracer tape. Install It Direct handles coordination with the appropriate licensed trades.

Does a retaining wall in San Diego require a permit?

In the City of San Diego, a building permit is required for any retaining wall where the exposed height exceeds 3 feet, measured from top of footing to top of wall, per San Diego Information Bulletin. This is stricter than the statewide CBC threshold of 4 feet. Walls supporting surcharge loads or tiered configurations have additional requirements. The wall on this project used Belgard Diamond Pro Air block on a 35 LF concrete footing; permit applicability depends on the finished exposed height, which should be confirmed with the project manager.

Does artificial turf require maintenance after installation?

Synthetic turf requires minimal upkeep. Occasional rinsing removes dust and debris. The SGW Envirofill infill used on this project is antimicrobial and helps the blades stand upright. There is no mowing, fertilizing, or irrigation needed. Periodic brushing of the pile is recommended once or twice a year.

How long does a backyard paver and turf installation take in San Diego?

This Normal Heights project took approximately 7 weeks of active build time. Demo and excavation came first, followed by drainage, gas line, base prep, paving, wall construction, and then turf and irrigation.

What is the best large-format paver for a San Diego backyard patio?

This project used the Orco Modulo Express 24x24, a large-format concrete paver in a light gray finish. Large-format pavers work well in smaller yards because fewer joints make the space read as larger. The 24x24 format was installed with tight joints and NextGel polymeric sand to lock the field and resist weed intrusion.

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2

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3

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Your Project Manager

Troy MacMillan

Troy MacMillan

Two adjacent uses, one back yard — that was the whole problem. The patio had to be wide enough for a four-top and a gas fire feature, the turf strip had to be deep enough for a dog, and the rear had to read finished from the kitchen window. We ran the gas line and the surface drain in the same trench at staggered depths, set the Belgard wall on the rear property line, and pulled the Orco Modulo Express 24×24 grey across the patio wall-to-wall so the field reads as one room, not a paved area between two beds. — Dan Axten, Senior Designer · Install It Direct

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